Standard

Standard

Specifications, protocols, and file formats that define interoperability.

39 nodes
S3 APIStandard

The HTTP-based API for object storage operations — PUT, GET, DELETE, LIST, multipart upload. The de-facto standard for object stor…

883
Apache ParquetStandard

A columnar file format specification designed for efficient analytical queries. Stores data by column, enabling predicate pushdown…

234
Apache ArrowStandard

A cross-language in-memory columnar data format specification with libraries for zero-copy reads, IPC, and efficient analytics.

94
Iceberg Table SpecStandard

The specification defining how a logical table is represented as metadata files, manifest lists, manifests, and data files on obje…

113
Delta Lake ProtocolStandard

The specification for ACID transaction logs over Parquet files on object storage. Defines how writes, deletes, and schema changes …

64
ORCStandard

Optimized Row Columnar file format specification — a columnar format with built-in indexing, compression, and predicate pushdown s…

53
Apache AvroStandard

A row-based data serialization format with rich schema definition and built-in schema evolution support. Schemas are stored with t…

43
Container Object Storage Interface (COSI)Standard

A Kubernetes API standard for provisioning and managing object storage buckets as native Kubernetes resources, analogous to CSI (C…

43
Iceberg REST Catalog SpecStandard

An open REST API specification for Apache Iceberg catalog operations — namespace/table listing, metadata load, commit, snapshot ma…

176
Iceberg REST Metrics APIStandard

A 2026 formalization of the Iceberg REST Catalog (IRC) specification that adds a dedicated telemetry-reporting endpoint — `POST /v…

6
NVMe-oF / NVMe over TCPStandard

A protocol family for accessing NVMe storage devices over network fabrics (RDMA, TCP, Fibre Channel), enabling disaggregated flash…

42
NFS v4.1Standard

IETF RFC 5661 — a stateful evolution of NFS that introduces sessions, parallel NFS (pNFS), and close-to-open consistency semantics…

32
RDMA (RoCE v2 / InfiniBand)Standard

A network transport protocol for direct memory-to-memory data transfer between machines, bypassing the operating system kernel and…

92
Ultra Ethernet (UEC)Standard

The Ultra Ethernet Consortium's AI/HPC-optimized Ethernet specification (1.0 released June 11, 2025), built around the UET transpo…

73
Zoned Namespace (ZNS) SSDStandard

An NVMe SSD specification that exposes storage as sequential-write zones instead of random-access blocks, reducing write amplifica…

22
AWS Signature Version 4 (SigV4)Standard

The AWS cryptographic request signing protocol used to authenticate and authorize S3 API requests. Every S3 request is signed with…

23
Object Lock / WORM SemanticsStandard

An S3 API extension that provides write-once-read-many (WORM) protection for objects, preventing deletion or modification for a sp…

103
CRDTStandard

Conflict-free Replicated Data Types — mathematical data structures that can be replicated across multiple sites and merged without…

32
OpenLineageStandard

An open standard that defines a common JSON schema for capturing data lineage events — what datasets were consumed, what was produ…

63
S3 Directory BucketStandard

A specialized S3 bucket type with a hierarchical directory namespace — forward slash is a true directory boundary, not a delimiter…

95
Iceberg V3 SpecStandard

The 2025 evolution of the Apache Iceberg table specification, introducing Row Lineage for row-level provenance tracking, native CD…

82
Puffin File FormatStandard

A binary format defined inside the Apache Iceberg specification for storing table-level statistics, indexes, and (in V3) deletion …

73
VortexStandard

A next-generation open-source columnar file format incubating at the Linux Foundation AI & Data Foundation, designed to supersede …

54
NimbleStandard

A columnar file format from Meta, purpose-built for ML feature engineering on wide tables (10K+ columns), using block encoding for…

43
Lance FormatStandard

A modern columnar data format optimized for random access and vector search on object storage, providing up to 100x faster random …

103
Lance Data Storage VersionStandard

The `data_storage_version` property embedded in every Lance dataset's manifest, which independently governs the physical on-disk f…

2
Data ContractsStandard

A formal agreement between data producers and data consumers that specifies the schema, semantics, SLAs, and quality expectations …

63
Open Semantic Interchange (OSI)Standard

A vendor-neutral, Apache-2.0-licensed standard (v0.1, January 2026, co-founded by Snowflake) for exchanging semantic models — metr…

31
Model Context Protocol (MCP)Standard

An open, vendor-neutral protocol — frequently called "**USB-C for AI**" — that standardizes how reasoning engines (LLMs and agenti…

31
CXL 3.0Standard

Compute Express Link 3.0 — the third-generation specification (published February 2026) that extends PCIe capabilities to create *…

4
Apache ORCStandard

Optimized columnar format with indexing.

1
Apache Hudi SpecStandard

The specification for managing incremental data processing on object storage — record-level upserts, deletes, change logs, and tim…

54
BEAM BenchmarkStandard

**B**eyond a Million Tokens (BEAM) — the 2026 industry-standard benchmark for evaluating long-horizon AI memory systems. BEAM scal…

3
OWASP MCP Top 10Standard

The OWASP Foundation's 2025-2026 security framework cataloging the ten critical risks unique to agentic AI systems using the **Mod…

9
Agent2Agent (A2A) ProtocolStandard

An open, Linux-Foundation-hosted protocol (originally announced by Google in April 2025, donated to the Linux Foundation in 2025) …

7
Agent Communication Protocol (ACP)Standard

A REST-native performative messaging protocol introduced by IBM as part of its **BeeAI** open-source agent runtime. ACP optimizes …

5
Agent Network Protocol (ANP)Standard

A trust-decentralized agent interoperability protocol designed for **internet-scale federated agent networks** where no single roo…

3
MCP Tasks Primitive (SEP-1686)Standard

A Specification Enhancement Proposal (SEP-1686) for the Model Context Protocol that introduces a generic, cross-request **asynchro…

3
WebDatasetStandard

The tar-shard convention (same-basename files = one sample, numbered shards, brace notation) plus a BSD-3 Python library that stre…

64
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