Technology

rclone

A command-line program that synchronizes files and directories to and from cloud storage, supporting **70+ backends** through a single unified CLI — Amazon S3, S3-compatible providers (every cloud-storage entry on this index), Google Cloud Storage, Azure Blob, Backblaze B2, Wasabi, plus SFTP, WebDAV, and several decentralized stores. **Open-source Go**, drop-in single binary, no daemon required for one-shot transfers. The dominant Swiss-Army-knife for moving objects between S3 implementations.

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Definition

What it is

A command-line program that synchronizes files and directories to and from cloud storage, supporting **70+ backends** through a single unified CLI — Amazon S3, S3-compatible providers (every cloud-storage entry on this index), Google Cloud Storage, Azure Blob, Backblaze B2, Wasabi, plus SFTP, WebDAV, and several decentralized stores. **Open-source Go**, drop-in single binary, no daemon required for one-shot transfers. The dominant Swiss-Army-knife for moving objects between S3 implementations.

Why it exists

Every S3-alternative provider's docs end with "use rclone to migrate" because no other tool covers the same surface area. The unified CLI means a single set of operator muscle memory works across providers, and the configuration model (one TOML file with named remotes) makes multi-cloud workflows tractable instead of bespoke per-provider scripting.

Primary use cases

Migrating buckets between S3-compatible providers (single rclone command), syncing local directories to/from S3 for backup, mounting remote object storage as a local filesystem (`rclone mount`), running rclone as an **S3 gateway** (`rclone serve s3`) to expose any backend through the S3 API, scripted batch jobs across heterogeneous storage backends.

Recent developments

Latest signals
  • Latest release: v1.74.3 (current as of June 2026). Tracking the upstream stable release line. Per rclone/rclone releases.
  • Big Performance Improvements in Rclone 1.64.0, but Should You Upgrade?. Backblaze blog on rclone v1.64.0 multithreaded transfers. 3x faster large-file copies (1GB: 52.87s -> 18.64s; 10GB: 725s -> 240s). 33% improvement on mixed-size buckets. Caution on --fast-list to control B2 transaction fees. Per www.backblaze.com (2023-09-21).

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Outbound 5